Quick-Look at 1955
1955 SUMMARY:
·Dwight Eisenhower is president of the US, Richard Nixon is vice-president
·Hurricane "Diane" claims 184 lives form North Carolina to New England
·Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat, which leads to bus segregation being declared unconstitutional
·The AFL merges with the CIO, creating the nation's largest labor union
·Dr. Jonas Salk discovers a vaccine for polio
·The Scrabble board game debuts
·Disneyland opens in Anaheim, California
·Kevin Costner, John Grisham, Arsenio Hall, Steve Jobs, and Billy Bob Thornton are born
·Charlie Parker, Albert Einstein, and James Dean die
·Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series
·Cleveland Browns win the NFL championship
·Detroit Red Wings win the Stanley Cup
·Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov is published
MAJOR EVENTS:
·Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. leads the first major event of the U.S. civil rights movement, a bus
boycott in Montgomery, Alabama
·President Eisenhower suffers heart attack, is hospitalized for three weeks
·World War II Allies sign treaty restoring Austria's independence
·Interstate Commerce Commission orders all U.S. interstate trains and buses to end segregation
practices
BUSINESS & ECONOMY:
·The AFL and CIO labor unions merge
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:
·UHF television developed
·Artificial diamonds created for the first time
·Albert Einstein dies
SPORTS:
·World Series: Brooklyn over New York Yankees, 4-3
·"Sugar" Ray Robinson wins world boxing championship
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT:
·Movies: Marty, The Seven Year Itch, The Rose Tattoo, Smiles of a Summer Night
·Songs: Rock Around the Clock, The Yellow Rose of Texas, Davy Crockett, Love is a Many
Splendored Thing (* another list of songs is included below)
·TV Shows: Truth or Consequences, Lawrence Welk Show, The Honeymooners, Gunsmoke, Name that
Tune, $64,000 Question, Lassie, You'll Never Get Rich, George Burns and Gracie Allen Show,
People are Funny, You Bet Your Life, Ed Sullivan Show, Loretta Young Show, Topper, Dragnet,
The Millionnaire, Roy Rogers Show, Jack Benny Show, Your Hit Parade, I Love Lucy
·Books: The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit, Sloan Wilson; Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov; Witness for the
Prosecution, Agatha Christie
·Academy Award Winners: Best Picture: Marty, Directed By Delbert Mann; Best Actor: Ernest
Borgnine in Marty; Best Actress: Anna Magnani in The Rose Tattoo
·Hot New Toys in 1955: Scrabble, View-Master, Duncan Yo-Yo, Frisbee, Play-doh, Monopoly,
Slinky, Parker Brothers', "Sorry!"
EVERYDAY LIFE:
·Disneyland opens in Anaheim, California
·Rudolph Flesch publishes Why Johnny Can't Read, a stinging criticism of U.S. education
FUN FACTS:
·Pink clothes for men become a fashion rage
* ALTERNATE LIST OF TOP SONGS:
Top Songs 1955: Learnin' the Blues by Frank Sinatra Sixteen Tons by Tennessee Ernie Ford Rock Around the Clock by Bill Haley & His Comets I Hear You Knocking by Gale Storm Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing by Four Aces The Yellow Rose of Texas by Mitch Miller Ain't That a Shame by Fats Domino Autumn Leaves by Roger Williams A Blossom Fell by Nat King Cole Moments to Remember by Four Lads (* other top songs lists can be found in the links at the bottom of this page)
1955 Prices:
Bread: $0.18/loaf
Milk: $0.92/gal
Eggs: $0.79/doz
Car: $1,950
Gas: $0.29/gal
House: $17,600
Stamp: $0.03/ea
Avg Income: $4,962/yr
Min Wage: $0.75/hr
DOW Avg: 488